Product Description

 

Model 1500 Double Shaft Shredder — Twin-Shaft Industrial Shredder by JIACUI

Product Overview

The Model 1500 Double Shaft Shredder is a low-speed, high-torque double shaft shredder (also called a twin-shaft or two-shaft shredder) manufactured by Henan Jiacui Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. It is a flagship primary size-reduction machine designed to tear bulky, mixed or contaminated solid waste into a manageable fragment size before the material moves on to granulation, screening, magnetic or eddy-current separation.

Two counter-rotating shafts, each driven by its own motor through a dedicated gear reducer, carry interlocking hooked blades. Because the machine cuts by shear and tear rather than by high-speed impact, it runs at only 10-12 rpm — slow enough to keep dust, noise and blade wear low, yet geared to deliver enough torque to pull in material that would stall a conventional granulator. Installed power is 75 kW x 2 (150 kW total), and the shredding chamber measures 1500 x 1050 mm.

This model suits large-scale waste-treatment plants and continuous industrial duty. Typical throughput is 6-12 t/h with an output fragment size of roughly 60-150 mm, depending on feed material, blade condition and screen configuration.

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Working Principle — Low Speed, High Torque

A double shaft shredder reduces material through four mechanical actions acting together in the cutting chamber:

1. Feed and self-gripping. Material is loaded by hand, by grab or by belt conveyor into the hopper. The hooked blade profile bites the material and pulls it inward — no hydraulic ram or pusher is needed for most feed streams.

2. Clamping and tearing. The two shafts rotate toward each other at 10-12 rpm. Because each shaft is driven independently, torque is applied to both sides of the material simultaneously, splitting large items apart rather than merely denting them.

3. Shearing and re-shearing. Blades are arranged in a staggered, meshing pattern — 30 pcs on each shaft of this model. Material is gripped at several points at once and cut repeatedly as it travels down through the chamber.

4. Discharge. Once fragments are small enough to pass the blade gap, they drop out of the bottom of the chamber onto a take-away conveyor, ready for the next process stage.

The low rotational speed matters more than it first appears. Impact crushers and hammer mills throw material against a wall at high velocity, which generates dust, noise and rapid wear. A twin-shaft unit instead applies a slow, controlled tearing force. In practice this means lower dust emissions at the feed point, noise levels that stay within a comfortable working range, and blade edges that hold their profile far longer between regrinds.

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Key Features & Advantages

• Automatic reverse on overload: when the control system senses a current spike caused by an unshreddable object, the shafts reverse for a few seconds to release the jam, then resume forward rotation. No operator intervention, no burned motor.

• The Ø550 mm blades are the largest in the JIACUI twin-shaft range. Blade diameter governs how deep a bite the rotor can take: a larger diameter grips bulky items earlier in the feed stroke, so the machine swallows whole tyres, engine blocks and 200-litre drums without pre-cutting.

• Blades are cut from M6V — a vanadium-bearing alloy tool steel specified for the flagship frame. Vanadium refines the grain structure and forms hard carbides, which is why M6V holds a cutting edge noticeably longer than plain high-carbon steel when the feed contains abrasive contamination such as glass, sand or mineral filler.

• Blades are machined from M6V and heat treated to 52-54 HRC — hard enough to resist abrasive wear, but not so hard that the edge chips when it meets an unexpected steel inclusion. See the metallurgy section below.

• The blade profile uses a small hooked angle on the outer edge with a large-inclination triangular tooth, keyed to an internal hexagonal bore. The hexagonal bore is not a cosmetic choice: it locks the blade to the Hexagonal, Ø245 mm shaft without a keyway, spreading torque evenly around the shaft and eliminating the stress concentration that causes keyway cracking.

• The reducer is coupled to the main shaft by a chain-and-sprocket flexible connection instead of a rigid coupling. This absorbs shock loads from hard inclusions and makes alignment and belt service considerably easier in the field.

• Main bearings are 22240 (Wafangdian) spherical roller bearings, specified for the combination of very high radial load and the shaft deflection that is unavoidable in a shredder. Details below.

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Technical Specifications

Model	Model 1500 Double Shaft Shredder
Shredding chamber (L x W)	1500 x 1050 mm
Rotor speed	10-12 rpm
Installed power	75 kW x 2 (150 kW total)
Gear reducer	ZSY400 hard-tooth-surface gear reducer
Reducer ratio	50
Blade count	30 pcs
Blade material	M6V
Blade hardness	52-54 HRC
Blade diameter	550 mm
Blade thickness	50 mm
Main shaft	Hexagonal, Ø245 mm
Spacer sleeves	24 pcs
Main bearing	22240 (Wafangdian)
Frame	200 x 200 mm square tube, welded
Drive connection	Chain-and-sprocket flexible coupling between reducer and main shaft
Machine body	Split detachable body; chamber welded from Q235 carbon steel
Overload protection	Automatic reverse on overload
Overall dimensions (L x W x H)	5200 x 2100 x 2300 mm
Machine weight	≈ 15 t
Typical throughput*	6-12 t/h
Typical output size*	60-150 mm

* Throughput and output size are indicative figures measured on mixed industrial waste. Actual performance depends on material density, moisture, blade sharpness and downstream configuration. Ask us for a test run with your own material before committing to a capacity guarantee.

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Blade Metallurgy — Why M6V at 52-54 HRC

Blade material is the single largest influence on operating cost in a shredder, so it is worth explaining the choice rather than just quoting a grade.

55SiCr is a silicon-chromium alloy spring steel defined under GB/T 1222 (unified numerical code A21553). It is broadly equivalent to JIS SUP12 and EN 54SiCr6 (1.7102), with ASTM 9254 as an approximate match. Its nominal composition is 0.51–0.59 % carbon, 1.20–1.60 % silicon, 0.50–0.80 % manganese and 0.50–0.80 % chromium.

Each element earns its place. Carbon provides the base hardness after quenching. Silicon raises the elastic limit — critical for a blade that flexes slightly under each bite — and improves temper resistance, so the edge does not soften during long runs. Chromium improves hardenability, suppresses temper brittleness and reduces decarburisation during heat treatment.

Quenched from around 860 °C and tempered in the 400–500 °C band, 55SiCr reaches a tensile strength of roughly 1450 MPa and a yield strength near 1300 MPa. Holding the blades in the 52-54 HRC window is a deliberate compromise: hard enough that abrasive fillers, glass and mineral contamination do not round the edge quickly, yet tough enough that the edge deforms rather than shatters when a bolt or bearing race goes through the chamber. Blades that are specified harder — say 60 HRC and above — cut beautifully for a short time and then chip catastrophically in real waste streams.

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Drive Train and Bearing Selection

Power from each motor passes through a ZSY400 hard-tooth-surface gear reducer, converting high motor speed into the low-speed, high-torque output the shafts need. A chain-and-sprocket connection then transfers that torque to the shaft while allowing a small amount of angular misalignment and damping shock loads.

The main shafts run in 22240 (Wafangdian) spherical roller bearings sourced from Wafangdian, China's oldest bearing-manufacturing base. A spherical roller bearing is the correct choice here for three reasons. It carries very high radial load in a compact envelope. Its self-aligning geometry tolerates shaft deflection and housing misalignment, which matters because a shredder shaft is loaded unevenly along its length and will bend slightly under peak torque. And its double-row construction absorbs the axial thrust that builds up when material is pulled toward one end of the chamber. Running a shredder on ordinary deep-groove ball bearings is a well-known shortcut that leads to premature failure.

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Typical Applications

The Model 1500 Double Shaft Shredder is sized for End-of-life vehicles, truck tyres, steel drums, demolition waste, MSW. In the wider JIACUI product range, twin-shaft shredders of this family are deployed for:

• Cable and wire recycling — opening bundled scrap cable before it enters a copper wire granulator, so the granulator sees a consistent feed and delivers higher copper purity.

• WEEE and e-waste — liberating metals from housings, circuit boards, radiators and small appliances.

• Plastics — purgings, drums, pipes, film bales and thick-wall mouldings before washing and re-granulation.

• Rubber and tyres — primary shredding of car and truck tyres into chips for further granulation or TDF (tyre-derived fuel).

• Wood and biomass — pallets, demolition timber, tree trimmings and furniture waste.

• Municipal solid waste and RDF — reducing bulky household and commercial refuse, and preparing refuse-derived fuel feedstock.

• Light metal — aluminium profiles, cans, swarf briquettes and thin steel sheet.

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Maintenance and Blade Service Life

Blade life is the question every buyer asks, and the honest answer is that it depends almost entirely on what you feed the machine. On clean plastic or wood, blades can run for many months between regrinds. On mixed municipal waste with glass and grit, expect to inspect every few weeks.

• Inspect rather than schedule. Open the chamber and look at the blade edges. Dull, rounded edges waste power and produce oversize output long before they visibly fail.

• Watch motor current. A steady rise in running amperage at the same feed rate means the blades are dulling.

• Let the reverse function work. If the machine reverses repeatedly on a given load, the feed contains something it cannot process — remove it instead of forcing the machine.

• Grease the bearings on the recommended interval. Bearing failure is the most common cause of unplanned shredder downtime, and it is almost always a lubrication problem rather than a load problem.

• Rotate or replace blades in sets so wear stays even across the shaft. Mixing new and worn blades unbalances the rotor and shortens bearing life.

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Why Buy from JIACUI

• Founded in 2015 and based in Zhengzhou, Henan, Henan Jiacui Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. operates a 5,000 m² production facility with more than 100 employees and holds 27 patents on recycling equipment.

• Machines carry CE, ISO and CSA certification — the three standards that matter when equipment must clear customs and insurance inspection in Europe and North America.

• Control systems are built on ABB and Siemens components to European design practice, so spare parts are obtainable locally almost anywhere in the world.

• Factory acceptance testing and third-party inspection by SGS, Bureau Veritas or TÜV can be arranged before shipment.

• We have supplied equipment to customers in more than 100 countries, with installation, commissioning and operator training handled by our own mechanical, hydraulic and electrical engineers.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a single-shaft and a double-shaft shredder?
A single-shaft machine uses one rotor working against a fixed counter-blade, with a screen underneath to control the final particle size precisely. A double-shaft machine uses two counter-rotating shafts that tear material by shear, with no screen. The double-shaft design handles bulkier, tougher and more contaminated feed; the single-shaft design gives a more tightly controlled output size. If your line needs a specific final size, put a granulator after this shredder.

Can it process metal?
Yes, light-gauge metal — aluminium profiles, cans, thin sheet, swarf briquettes — is well within scope. Solid steel billets, thick plate and rebar are not; those belong in a shear or a hammer mill, and feeding them will damage the blades.

What output size should I expect?
Roughly 60-150 mm for this model, controlled by blade thickness and gap rather than by a screen. If you need a tighter specification, tell us the target and we will configure the blade gap and recommend a downstream granulator to hit it.

How long do the blades last?
Anywhere from a few weeks to over a year, depending almost entirely on how abrasive and contaminated your feed is. We will quote an expected blade life once we know your material — and we would rather give a conservative figure than an optimistic one.

Do you provide installation and training?
Yes. Our engineers handle on-site installation, commissioning and operator training, and we provide lifetime technical consultation for every machine we sell.

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Get a Quotation

Tell us your material type, required capacity and target output size, and we will size the machine, configure the blades and build the line around it. Material test runs are available before you commit.

Contact Henan Jiacui Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. — factory in Zhengzhou, Henan, China. Video calls, factory audits and third-party inspections are welcome.